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Core capabilities

These features enhance Claude’s fundamental abilities for processing, analyzing, and generating content across various formats and use cases.
FeatureDescriptionAvailability
1M token context windowAn extended context window that allows you to process much larger documents, maintain longer conversations, and work with more extensive codebases.
Agent SkillsExtend Claude’s capabilities with Skills. Use pre-built Skills (PowerPoint, Excel, Word, PDF) or create custom Skills with instructions and scripts. Skills use progressive disclosure to efficiently manage context.
Batch processingProcess large volumes of requests asynchronously for cost savings. Send batches with a large number of queries per batch. Batch API calls costs 50% less than standard API calls.
CitationsGround Claude’s responses in source documents. With Citations, Claude can provide detailed references to the exact sentences and passages it uses to generate responses, leading to more verifiable, trustworthy outputs.
Context editingAutomatically manage conversation context with configurable strategies. Supports clearing tool results when approaching token limits and managing thinking blocks in extended thinking conversations.
Extended thinkingEnhanced reasoning capabilities for complex tasks, providing transparency into Claude’s step-by-step thought process before delivering its final answer.
Files APIUpload and manage files to use with Claude without re-uploading content with each request. Supports PDFs, images, and text files.
PDF supportProcess and analyze text and visual content from PDF documents.
Prompt caching (5m)Provide Claude with more background knowledge and example outputs to reduce costs and latency.
Prompt caching (1hr)Extended 1-hour cache duration for less frequently accessed but important context, complementing the standard 5-minute cache.
Search resultsEnable natural citations for RAG applications by providing search results with proper source attribution. Achieve web search-quality citations for custom knowledge bases and tools.
Structured outputsGuarantee schema conformance with two approaches: JSON outputs for structured data responses, and strict tool use for validated tool inputs. Available on Sonnet 4.5 and Opus 4.1.
Token countingToken counting enables you to determine the number of tokens in a message before sending it to Claude, helping you make informed decisions about your prompts and usage.
Tool useEnable Claude to interact with external tools and APIs to perform a wider variety of tasks. For a list of supported tools, see the Tools table.

Tools

These features enable Claude to interact with external systems, execute code, and perform automated tasks through various tool interfaces.
FeatureDescriptionAvailability
BashExecute bash commands and scripts to interact with the system shell and perform command-line operations.
Code executionRun Python code in a sandboxed environment for advanced data analysis.
Computer useControl computer interfaces by taking screenshots and issuing mouse and keyboard commands.
Fine-grained tool streamingStream tool use parameters without buffering/JSON validation, reducing latency for receiving large parameters.
MCP connectorConnect to remote MCP servers directly from the Messages API without a separate MCP client.
MemoryEnable Claude to store and retrieve information across conversations. Build knowledge bases over time, maintain project context, and learn from past interactions.
Text editorCreate and edit text files with a built-in text editor interface for file manipulation tasks.
Web fetchRetrieve full content from specified web pages and PDF documents for in-depth analysis.
Web searchAugment Claude’s comprehensive knowledge with current, real-world data from across the web.